Meetings

Travel expenses

To claim travel expenses:

Third Meeting: 3 May 2024, University of Aberdeen

The meeting is open to everybody. Participants from the three nodes may be offered travel reimbursement. We hope to be able to reimburse all staff and PhD students from the nodes, but if (depending on participants numbers) any budget issues arise priority will be given to PhD students and early career researchers. 

In view of the mini-excursion on Saturday morning, we will be able to offer a contribution towards overnight expenses to people from the nodes proportional to the number of attendees.

Location: The talks will be in Meston 1. The coffee breaks and the lunch will be in the Mathematics common room in Fraser Noble (first floor). Here is a campus map

Programme

Friday 3 May 2024

11:30-12:00 Welcome, tea and coffee
12:00-13:00 John Bourke (Masaryk University)
13:00-14:00 Lunch
14:00-15:00 Greta Coraglia (University of Milano)
15:00-16:00 Michael Johnson (Macquarie University)
16:00-16:30 Coffee break
16:30-17:30 Robert Booth (University of Edinburgh)

Saturday 4 May 2024 (morning)

Mini-excursion at Dunnottar Castle in Stonehaven. Stonehaven is a stop on the train line Aberdeen to Edinburgh, half an hour from Aberdeen. We will gather at the Stonehaven train station at 9:30 am, walk up to the castle and then come back to the village the same way in time for lunch (lunch will not be organized, but there are several places to eat in the village).

Participants

Titles and abstracts

John Bourke: Analogies in the Bilax World
This talk will be about the notions of skew monoidal category and algebraic weak factorisation system, which are two fairly recent categorical structures on which I have worked quite a bit yet still find somewhat mysterious.  I will remind the audience what they are, talk about why I find them interesting and explore some common features and curious analogies between them. 
The main prerequisites are a very basic knowledge of monoidal categories, monads and comonads.  Distributive laws between monads and comonads will play an important role in the talk.
Background material:


Greta Coraglia: A fibred perspective on the theory of (co)algebras

When you start looking for them, algebras and coalgebras appear everywhere: in modelling data types, in transition and dynamical systems, in all sorts of algebraic (!) structures such as monoids and modules, in convex and Banach spaces. In many of these cases, the interesting structure arises when one considers not only an endofunctor (or (co)monad), but a family of endofunctors that are compatible in a suitable way. We describe this behaviour and try to apply the theory of "families of things that are compatible in a suitable way", meaning the theory of Grothendieck fibrations, and see how far the switch in perspective can bring us.

Background material:

Michael Johnson: Higher Dimensional Associativity (with a little surprise)

(joint work with John Power)

Higher dimensional algebra (even for not very high dimensions like 2 and 3) comes with associativities in each dimension.  But a closer analysis of what associativity is really about, partly motivated by computer scientific considerations, leads to a deeper and more useful interpretation.  This deliberately accessible talk analyses that interpretation, shows that it has useful properties and that it delivers all that one could want at dimension 2, but that already by dimension 3, there is a little known extra delicacy that needs to be taken into account..

Robert Booth: A symplectic vision for the ZX-calculus
For at least the past decade, there has been considerable development of
sophisticated category theory using string diagrams to study dataflow in
programs and quantum computations. This has led to the emergence of two
successful research programs in diagrammatic reasoning: Graphical Linear
Algebra and the ZX-calculus. Taking the parallel development of these
two diagrammatic approaches seriously leads to a surprising connection
via symplectic geometry. In this talk, I will introduce some elementary
symplectic notions, describe a graphical language that unifies the two
research programs and outline some current and future research directions.

Background material:

These build on the graphical languages described in these papers:

Second Meeting: 4 December 2023, University of Strathclyde

The meeting is open to everybody. Participants from the three nodes may be offered travel reimbursement. We hope to be able to reimburse all staff and PhD students from the nodes, but if (depending on participants numbers) any budget issues arise priority will be given to PhD students and early career researchers. Please register here.

Location: The talks will be in the McCance building in room MC301. 

Programme

10.30-11.00: Welcome with tea
11.00-12.00: Dan Marsden (University of Nottingham): "The Graphical Theory of Monads"
12.00-13.30: Lunch
13.30-14.30: Rita Fatimah Ahmadi (Imperial College London): "Bicategory of Topological Quantum Computation"
14.30-15.30: Neil Ghani (University of Strathclyde): "A Fibrational Approach to Differentiation"
15.30-16.00: Coffee Break
16.00-17.00: John Baez (University of California, Riverside): "Software for Compositional Modeling"

Participants:


Titles and Abstracts:

John Baez: "Software for Compositional Modeling"

Mathematical models of human interactions are important and widely used in epidemiology, but building and working with these models at scale is challenging.  I will explain two software tools for doing this, both based on category theory.   Modelers often regard diagrams as an informal step toward a mathematically rigorous formulation of a model.   Giving these diagrams a precise syntax using category theory has many advantages, but I will focus on those connected to "community based modeling": the process of working with diverse community members to build a model.   The next step is to tackle "agent-based models" and use them to help plan our response to climate change.


References:


Rita Fatimah Ahmadi: "Bicategory of Topological Quantum Computation"

Unitary Ribbon Fusion Categories (URFC) formalise anyonic theories. It has been widely assumed the same category formalises a model of topological quantum computation. However, we recently addressed and resolved this confusion and demonstrated while the former could be any fusion category, the latter is always a subcategory of \textbf{Hilb}. In this talk, I argue a categorical formalism which captures and unifies both an anyonic theory and corresponding models of topological quantum computation is a braided (fusion) bicategory.


References:



Neil Ghani: "A fibrational approach to differentiation"

With the growth of machine learning, there has been a renewed focus on differential geometry. In this talk I'll describe recent work on a fibrational unification of different differentiation doctrines.


References


Dan Marsden: "The Graphical Theory of Monads"

The formal theory of monads shows that much of the theory of monads can be developed in the abstract at the level of 2-categories. This means that results about monads can established once and for all, and simply instantiated in settings such as enriched category theory.

 

Unfortunately, these results can be hard to reason about as they involve more abstract machinery. In this talk, I shall present the formal theory of monads in terms of string diagrams --- a graphical language for categorical calculations. Using this perspective, I will show that many aspects of the theory of monads, such as the Eilenberg-Moore and Kleisli resolutions of monads, liftings, and distributive laws can be understood in terms of systematic graphical calculational reasoning.

 

The talk will serve as an introduction both to the formal theory of monads and to the use of string diagrams in non-trivial calculations, in particular, their application to calculations in monad theory. (Joint work with Ralf Hinze).


References


First meeting: 14 June 2023, University of Edinburgh 

The meeting is open to everybody. Participants from the three nodes may be offered travel reimbursement. We hope to be able to reimburse all staff and PhD students from the nodes, but if (depending on participants numbers) any budget issues arise priority will be given to PhD students and early career researchers. Please register here.


Programme

11.00-11.30: Welcome with tea
11.30-12.30: Vanessa Miemietz (University of East Anglia): "Categorification in Representation Theory"
12.30-13.30: Lunch
13.30-14.30: Elena di Lavore (Tallinn University of Technology): "Partial Markov Categories"
14.30-15.00: Panel discussion: "Encouraging women to apply for PhDs"
15.00-15.30: Tea
15.30-16.30: Nicola Gambino (University of Manchester): "Two-dimensional categorical logic"
16.30-17.30: Social drinks

The talks will be available over zoom at https://ed-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/83331873132 (Passcode: Noether99).

Vanessa Miemitz: "Categorification in Representation Theory"

Abstract: I will try to explain and motivate the ideas behind categorification in representation theory, before explaining in more detail some results on the specific example of Soergel bimodules, which categorify Hecke algebras.

Background material:

Elena di Lavore: "Partial Markov Categories"

Abstract: I will present partial Markov categories, giving an introduction to Markov categories and cartesian restriction categories. Markov categories encode stochastic processes and cartesian restriction categories encode deterministic processes with constraints. In the same way, partial Markov categories encode stochastic processes with constraints, observations and updates. In particular, we prove a synthetic Bayes theorem. This is recent joint work with Mario Román.

Background material: 

Nicola Gambino: "Two-dimensional categorical logic"

Abstract: Categorical logic, founded by Lawvere in the '60s, is generally concerned with the interplay between logic and  category theory, with applications in both directions. In recent years, motivation from various angles, including theoretical computer science, has led to first steps in the creation of two-dimensional categorical logic, in which ordinary set-based structures are replaced by category-based ones (e.g equivalence relations are replaced by groupoids), very much in analogy with the research program of categorification in algebra.

After reviewing the basics of categorical logic and outlining the key aspects of two-dimensional categorical logic, I will focus on an illustrative example, namely the 2-category of analytic functors, introduced in [FGHW] and studied further in [GJ]. This 2-category possesses a wealth of structure, thus giving a good indication of the potential and complexity of two-dimensional categorical logic. In particular, it provides a model of the differential lambda-calculus [ER], an extension of the lambda-calculus with a differential operator, in which it is possible to approximate lambda-terms by a form of the Taylor series expansion [ER2].

Background material:

Participants

Location

The meeting will take place in the Bayes Centre, in room G.03 on the ground floor.